{"id":1155,"date":"2019-10-25T09:57:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T09:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/?page_id=1155"},"modified":"2019-10-25T10:08:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T10:08:55","slug":"kamennostrovsky-bridge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/kamennostrovsky-bridge\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamennostrovsky Bridge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1570601916186{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<style type='text\/css'>\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\r\n\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .fg-gallery-item {\r\n\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery .fg-gallery-caption, \r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery .fg-gallery-caption:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a, \r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style1 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style2 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.3);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style2 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style3 .fg_zoom, #gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style3 .fg_zoom:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style3 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style4 .fg-gallery-caption,\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style4 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a, \r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style4 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style4 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a, \r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style4 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style5 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a, \r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style5 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style6 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a,\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style6 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style6 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style7 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a,\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style7 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style7 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style8 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a,\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style8 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style8 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style9 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a,\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style9 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style9 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style10 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a,\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.gallery.fg_style10 .gallery-icon .fg_zoom a:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_style10 .fg-gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\t\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\/* FOTORAMA *\/\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style1 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style1 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style2 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style2 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style3 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style3 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style4 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style4 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style5 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style5 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style6 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style6 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style7 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style7 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style8 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style8 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style9 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style9 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style10 .fotorama__thumb-border {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fotorama.fg_style10 .fotorama__html > div {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:rgba( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.7);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\/* THUMBS ONE ON *\/\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_thumbs_one .fg-gallery-item {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_thumbs_one .fg-gallery-item:first-child {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay:block;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1.fastgallery.fg_thumbs_one {\r\n\t\t\t\twidth:auto!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\r\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\t\tjQuery(function($){\r\n\t\t\t$('#gallery-1.fastgallery').fotorama({\r\n\t\t\t  \twidth: '100%',\r\n\t\t\t  \tmaxwidth: '100%', \t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t\tautoplay: 'true',nav: 'thumbs',navposition: 'bottom',\r\n\t\t\t\tallowfullscreen: 'true',\r\n\t\t\t\ttransition: 'slide',\r\n\t\t\t\tarrow: 'true',\r\n\t\t\t\tfit: 'none',\r\n\t\t\t\tloop: 'true'\t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='fastgallery fg_style2'><div data-img=\"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Kamennostrovsky-Bridge-1.jpg\"> <\/div><div data-img=\"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Kamennostrovsky-Bridge1.jpg\"> <\/div><div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4>Location : Kamennostrovsky Bridge<\/h4>\n<p>Saint Petersburg.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1568441805109{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]The Kamennoostrovsky bridge across Malaya Nevka connects the Aptekarsky and Kamenny Islands in the alignment of Kamennoostrovsky Avenue.\u00a0In 1760, the first bridge bridge was erected on 11 ships, designed by architect A.F. Vista.\u00a0In 1765, it was replaced with a new floating bridge at 10 pits, and then the floating bridge was connected to the coastal abutments pushed into the river on piles.\u00a0The bridge in this form was repeatedly repaired in a tree.<\/p>\n<p>In 1811-1813, according to the design of engineer A. A. Betancourt, the first seven-span wooden arch bridge on wooden supports and stone foundations was built on the site of the floating bridge.\u00a0The construction was carried out under the guidance of engineers A. D. Gotman and S. O. Panteleev.\u00a0The total length of the bridge was 150 meters.\u00a0In this form, the bridge has been operated for twenty years.\u00a0In 1833, under the guidance of engineer P.P. Bazen, the support of the bridge was repaired.<\/p>\n<p>In 1859, according to the project of engineer A. Stuckenberg, a complete reconstruction of the bridge was carried out, in which the arched system was replaced by a complex strut system.\u00a0In 1875, the bridge was overhauled to strengthen the bridge for laying horse-drawn railway tracks along the bridge.\u00a0In 1899, during the next major overhaul, the bridge was completely rebuilt in a tree and turned into an 11-span beam-split system of four wooden frames with a manual drive.\u00a0In 1906-1907, in connection with the transfer of city railways to electric traction, under the guidance of engineer V. R. Pau-Pomarnatsky, work was done to strengthen the bridge.<\/p>\n<p>In 1938, the Kamennoostrovsky bridge was completely reconstructed.\u00a0Wooden girders were replaced with metal I-beams, and the manual drive was electrified.\u00a0The bridge was 152.5 meters long and 18 meters wide.\u00a0The bridge repair work was led by engineer P.P. Stepnov.<\/p>\n<p>In 1953-1954, due to the increased intensity of traffic and increased loads, and also taking into account the dilapidated state of the bridge, a new five-span metal bridge was constructed with a draw span in the middle, according to the project of the Lengiproinzhproject engineers V.V. Demchenko, B. B. Levin and architects P. A. Areshev and V. S. Vasilkovsky.\u00a0For the first time on the bridge, reinforced concrete slabs with asphalt coating were used for the wings of a movable span instead of ordinary wooden decks.\u00a0The bridge was constructed simultaneously with the Ushakovsky bridge according to one project, the motto of which was \u201cThe invisible adjustable span\u201d.\u00a0This constructive solution turned out to be so successful that it was used in the reconstruction of the Liberty Bridge over Bolshaya Nevka.<\/p>\n<p>On October 17, 1954, the bridge was open to traffic.\u00a0In 1999, the bridge was overhauled.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1570601916186{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] Location : Kamennostrovsky Bridge Saint Petersburg.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1568441805109{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]The Kamennoostrovsky bridge across Malaya Nevka connects the Aptekarsky<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1155"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1162,"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1155\/revisions\/1162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/avipl.com\/rregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}